How Much to Invest for $X a Month Passive Income

Enter the monthly passive income you want and see how much money it takes, at the yield and tax rate you choose

"How do I make $2,000 a month in passive income?" has an arithmetic answer before it has a strategy answer: income ÷ yield = the money you need. At a 4% payout, $24,000 a year needs $600,000. The calculator runs that for any goal, adds tax, and shows how long your savings rate takes to get there.

The one formula

Capital needed = yearly income ÷ yield. Halve the yield and you double the capital. That is why chasing a high yield is tempting and dangerous: a fund paying 10% needs far less money on paper, but yields that high usually come with a falling share price or a payout that gets cut.

Money needed for a monthly income, before tax
Monthly incomeAt 3%At 4%At 5%At 6%
$500$200,000$150,000$120,000$100,000
$1,000$400,000$300,000$240,000$200,000
$1,500$600,000$450,000$360,000$300,000
$2,000$800,000$600,000$480,000$400,000
$2,500$1,000,000$750,000$600,000$500,000
$4,000$1,600,000$1,200,000$960,000$800,000

Tax changes the target

If the goal is $2,000 to spend, the investments have to pay more than $2,000. Qualified dividends and long-term gains are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20% federally depending on income; interest from savings accounts and bonds is taxed as ordinary income. Inside a Roth IRA, qualified withdrawals are tax-free. Set the tax field to the rate that applies to you; the calculator grosses the goal up before dividing by the yield.

Where the yield number comes from

The yield is an assumption you choose, not a promise. Savings account and Treasury rates move with the Federal Reserve; broad stock-index dividend yields have been low single digits for years; rental property returns depend on the property. The 4% figure is used here because it is also the starting withdrawal rate in the well-known "4% rule" research on retirement spending — a planning convention, not a guarantee.

Semi-passive routes that need less capital

If the capital number is out of reach, most "passive" income people actually earn is semi-passive: a rental, a vending route, digital products or a small content business that needs a few hours a month. They need less money up front and more of your time. The income-types guide separates the two honestly.

The capital behind $10k a month

How big a dividend portfolio or how many rental doors it takes to reach $10,000 a month, next to the service and product routes.

Frequently asked questions

How much do I need to invest to make $2,000 a month?

About $600,000 at a 4% yield, before tax, or $480,000 at 5%. To have $2,000 to spend after a 15% tax, it is about $706,000 at 4%.

How can I make $4,000 a month in passive income?

From investments alone it takes roughly $1.2 million at a 4% yield. Most people reaching that level combine investment income with semi-passive businesses and rental income, which need less capital and more time.

How much money do I need to make $1,500 a month passively?

$450,000 at a 4% yield, $360,000 at 5%, before tax.

Is a 10% yield a shortcut?

Rarely. Yields that high usually reflect risk: a falling share price, heavy leverage or a payout the company cannot sustain. Judge an income investment on total return, not yield alone.

Is this financial advice?

No. It is arithmetic on assumptions you enter. Speak to a licensed adviser before making investment decisions.

Official sources

Tax rules, limits and pay data change. Check the current figures with the primary source before acting on them.

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