Options Profit Calculator: Calls and Puts at Expiration

Enter the strike, the premium you paid and the number of contracts to see the profit or loss, the break-even stock price and the most you can lose on a call or put you bought

Choose call or put, then enter the strike price, the premium you paid per share, the number of contracts and either the stock price at expiration or the price you sold the option for. Each standard equity contract covers 100 shares (FINRA), so a $2.50 premium costs $250 per contract. The calculator shows the profit or loss, the return on what you paid, the break-even stock price, the most you can lose and a profit table across stock prices.

How option profit is calculated

At expiration a call is worth the stock price minus the strike (or nothing if the stock is below the strike), and a put is worth the strike minus the stock price (or nothing above the strike). Profit = that value × 100 × contracts − premium paid − fees. Buying one $50 call for $2.50 and holding it to expiration with the stock at $58: worth $800, profit $550, a 220.00% return on the $250 paid. Break-even is the strike plus the premium, $52.50. A $50 put bought for $2.50 with the stock at $44 makes $350 and breaks even at $47.50.

One $50 call bought for $2.50 a share ($250), held to expiration
Stock at expirationProfit / lossReturn
$45$-250-100.00%
$50$-250-100.00%
$52.50$00.00%
$55$250100.00%
$58$550220.00%
$65$1,250500.00%

Selling before expiration

Most options are closed before they expire. Then the profit is simply (price you sold at − price you paid) × 100 × contracts − fees: selling the same call for $4.00 makes $150, a 60.00% return. The option's price before expiration includes time value, which shrinks as expiration gets closer, so it can differ a lot from the at-expiration figures in the table.

Most you can lose, and taxes (IRS Publication 550)

When you buy a call or a put, the most you can lose is what you paid: the premium plus fees. A bought call has no cap on the upside; a bought put makes the most if the stock falls to zero. FINRA notes that the leverage in options can bring significant losses, and that trading options requires approval from your broker. IRS Publication 550 (2025): if you sell an option before exercising it, the difference between its cost and what you receive is a capital gain or loss, short- or long-term by how long you held it; if it expires, its cost is a capital loss; if you exercise a call, its cost is added to the basis of the stock you buy. Options aren't FDIC insured.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate profit on a call option?

At expiration: (stock price − strike) × 100 × contracts − premium paid − fees, or a loss of the full premium if the stock is at or below the strike. A $50 call bought for $2.50 with the stock at $58 makes $550.

How do I calculate profit on a put option?

At expiration: (strike − stock price) × 100 × contracts − premium paid − fees. A $50 put bought for $2.50 with the stock at $44 makes $350.

What is the break-even price for an option?

For a bought call, the strike plus the premium (plus fees per share); for a bought put, the strike minus the premium. The stock has to pass that price by expiration for the trade to make money if held that long.

How many shares does one option contract cover?

A standard-size equity options contract equals 100 shares of the underlying stock (FINRA), so the quoted premium is multiplied by 100.

What is the most I can lose buying an option?

The premium you paid plus fees. If the option expires worthless, that whole amount is lost.

How are option profits taxed?

IRS Publication 550: gains and losses from selling or letting a bought option expire are capital gains or losses, short-term if held one year or less. Short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income (IRS Topic 409).

Official sources

Tax rules, limits and pay data change. Check the current figures with the primary source before acting on them.

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